QUALITY

The extent to which contemporary and generally recognized standards are met and exceeded, and desirable outcomes achieved.
 
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  ACCOUNTABILITY

The extent to which a program is answerable to a variety of relevant stakeholders including: children and youth, families, community representatives, people or entities providing oversight, and governmental regulators.
 
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  LIABILITY

An obligation, responsibility, or debt.
 
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  PRACTICE

Established actions or ways of proceeding in the regular performance of program duties. Policies and procedures often guide practice.
 
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  STAKEHOLDER

Any person, group, or organization that has a vested interest in the services provided by the program. Examples: children, youth, families, schools, community members.
 
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  CONFLICT OF INTEREST

A conflict between an individual self-interest and the public good. Example: a program awards a food services contract to a local restaurant that is owned by a governing body or advisory group member. From a legal standpoint, “conflict of interest” is a term used in connection with fiduciaries and their relationship to matters of private interest or gain to them. When used to suggest disqualification of a fiduciary from performing his or her sworn duty, the term refers to a clash between public interest and private pecuniary interest of the concerned individual.
 
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  POLICY

A written statement of principles, values, or rules intended to guide the program and provide a basis for consistent decision making. A policy is formal in nature, and intentionally broad in its language and application. The following is an example of an anti-discrimination policy: "[Organization/Program Name] shall not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion (creed), gender, age, national origin (ancestry), disability, marital status, sexual orientation, or military status, in any of its activities or operations. These activities include, but are not limited to, hiring and firing of staff, selection of volunteers, selection of vendors, and provision of services.”

In contrast, a procedure is a detailed, step-by-step description of a process. Policies are generally implemented through procedures – procedures will describe the actions required to carry out and implement the principles included in the policy. For example, the above anti-discrimination policy would require a detailed grievance procedure in order to operationalize it.

Programs will not necessarily be responsible for adopting their own policies - policies need to be reviewed and approved by the person or entity providing oversight. If the program is part of a not-for-profit organization, the organization’s governing body is responsible for approving and reviewing policy. In an owner-operated for-profit, the owner can act as the governing body and set its own policy, depending on the corporate structure. In a public agency the responsibility for setting policy may belong to the agency's management team, elected officials, another governmental agency, or a combination of the above. If the program implements policies that have been developed and adopted by another body (e.g., the school board, or the governing body of the organization of which the program is a part), the program does not need to develop its own separate policies. Instead, it should provide evidence of the policies it has been given to enforce.

 
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  PREVENTION

Actions taken to minimize and/or eliminate social, psychological, or other conditions. Prevention can occur at the individual, group, community, and societal levels and enhances opportunities to achieve positive fulfillment.
 
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  HUMAN RESOURCES

A department or service that is responsible for recruiting, hiring, and retaining personnel and monitoring the regulations and services applicable to a particular organization or program.
 
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  CULTURE

The customs, traditions, habits, values, skills, technology, beliefs, and religious, social, and political behaviors of a group of people.
 
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  OUTCOMES

Outcomes measure the impact of a service intervention. They answer the question: What did the child gain as a measurable result of having been in the program. (For example: higher grades, increased fitness level, better score on a particular test, healthier eating or exercise habits, increased well-being, etc.)
 
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  CONTINUOUS QUALITY IMPROVEMENT

A comprehensive, ongoing system that incorporates intensive stakeholder involvement, data collection and analysis, information sharing, and corrective action in order to improve the functioning of a program.
 
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  PROGRAM ADMINISTRATOR

Person responsible for overall direction of the program, including developing program mission, goals, and policies, program implementation and evaluation, administration (including fiscal management), and organizational development (including management of human resources). COA recognizes that job titles and responsibilities may vary from program to program. See the ASP-HR Related File “Personnel Qualifications and Responsibilities” for more information.
 
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  BYLAWS

The operating procedures developed by a governing body and adopted by an organization for the regulation of its internal affairs, including the actions of the governing body and its relationship to the organization's chief executive officer and any advisory group associated with the organization.
 
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  SITE DIRECTOR

Person responsible for daily operations of the program, including supervising staff, communicating with families, building relationships with the host community, and overseeing all program activities. COA recognizes that job titles and responsibilities may vary from program to program. See the ASP-HR Related File “Personnel Qualifications and Responsibilities” for more information.
 
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  ADVISORY GROUP

A group of individuals who possess unique skills and/or knowledge and whose role is to make recommendations, provide information, and/or share input from stakeholders. Advisory groups do not have formal governance authority or responsibilities. Advisory groups can be ongoing or ad hoc. Members of the group may be selected by the program, the management of the organization or which the program is a part, or the governing body of the organization of which the program is a part.
 
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  GOVERNING BODY

A person or persons with the legal authority and responsibility to set policy and oversee the operations of an organization. Generally, the governing body is a group, such as a board of directors or board of trustees. While the exact responsibilities of the governing body depend on the nature and character of the organization, the governing body has minimum fiduciary responsibilities to the organization set by statute, regulation, and case law, and typically assumes responsibilities for long term planning, risk management, and evaluation and effectiveness of management.
 
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  PLANNING

The process of specifying objectives, evaluating the means for their achievement, and exercising deliberate decision making about appropriate courses of action.
 
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  PERSONNEL

The people responsible for carrying out the program's tasks. For purposes of after school program recognition, the term "personnel" covers both full-time and part-time employees, as well as volunteers who perform the same duties as personnel and have a regular, ongoing role at the program.

Unless otherwise noted, standards related to the provision or oversight of direct services generally apply only to personnel who: (1) work with children and youth, (2) supervise personnel who work with children and youth, or (3) are responsible for overseeing the program. For example, COA would not expect personnel providing clerical services to receive the same training provided to those who work with children and youth.

 
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  PROCEDURES

Written instructions that outline the steps for performing a task or operationalizing a process. A procedure can be written as a step-by-step set of instructions or as a narrative description of a process. A procedure tells someone how to do something, not just what to do.

Unlike policies, procedures do not need to be reviewed or approved by the person or entity providing oversight. They also do not need to be associated with a specific policy. For example, whereas a broad anti-discrimination policy requires grievance or other procedures in order to be operationalized, facility maintenance procedures do not require an approved facility maintenance policy.

If the program implements procedures that have been developed by another body (e.g., the school board, or the management of the organization of which the program is a part), the program does not need to develop its own separate procedures. Instead, it should provide evidence of the procedures it has been given to implement.

 
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  CONFIDENTIALITY

An ethical and practice principle that requires the protection of information shared within a professional-client relationship. A program or organization that upholds confidentiality prohibits personnel from disclosing information about program participants without their written consent.
 
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  CONTRACT

A formal written agreement between two or more parties that specifies the services, space, or products to be provided in exchange for some form of compensation. Also known as “purchase of service arrangement."
 
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  INFORMED CONSENT

The explicit granting of permission by a child or youth and/or his/her legal guardian. The consent is predicated on full disclosure of the facts to facilitate decision-making based on knowledge of the risks and alternatives.
 
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  MANAGEMENT LETTER

A letter containing an auditor’s conclusions regarding accounting policies and procedures, internal controls, and operating policies. The letter evaluates the present system, identifies problems, and recommends improvements. It is also referred to as a Letter of Recommendation.
 
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  GRIEVANCE

See COMPLAINT
 
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  RISK MANAGEMENT

A systematic process of evaluating and reducing potential risks that may befall the program, personnel, or children, youth, and families. Risk management activities are directed toward reducing the program's or organization’s legal and financial exposure, especially to lawsuits.
 
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After School Program Administration
 
Afterschool Guides  
After School Program Administration Narrative (ASP-AM):
 

The After School Program Administration Narrative should provide an overview of key practices that contribute to the administration and management of your program. It is intended to support, but not duplicate, evidence provided elsewhere in your self-study (i.e., documentation requested in the Table of Evidence).

Purpose Standard: After School Program Administration (ASP-AM)

Sound administration and management increase program quality and sustainability; promote financial accountability and viability; support transparency and openness; and reduce risk, loss, and liability exposure.

Please provide responses to the following questions. Highlight applicable obstacles and innovations, if any, in each of your responses. Please provide your responses in the boxes located in the ASP-AM Narrative Template, which can be found with the Related Files.

1. Describe how the program assures that it remains abreast of changing legal and regulatory requirements.

2. Identify a part of your long term plan that has been:

  1. the most difficult to advance, and indicate the reason(s) why; and
  2. the least difficult to advance, and indicate the reason(s) why.

3. Describe how your program works with the person or entity responsible for providing oversight to strengthen the program and its capacity to meet its mission.

4. Describe activities that create an open and transparent system of accountability in your program. Provide specific examples of how you provide access to information about the program and its finances to your stakeholders and the public.

5. Cite two examples of activities or decisions that your program has made that demonstrate implementation of the conflict of interest policy.

6. Describe the overall health of your program's finances. Include a description of significant factors that may have impacted your program's finances (e.g., enhanced or reduced program-specific funding streams, successful fundraising activities, new foundation support, state budget cuts, etc.), and any actions taken to enhance financial viability.

7. How does your program assure that its financial management systems are in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles?

8. Describe your program's overall approach to risk prevention and management. How are risks identified? How are identified risks brought to the attention of management? Which types of risks are brought to the attention of the person or entity responsible for providing oversight?

9. Describe 2-3 examples of your program’s response to identified risks. Please describe the steps, the decision-making process, and actions taken to bring the issue to resolution.

10. Describe how regular safety inspections and maintenance reports are incorporated into your program’s risk prevention and management reviews and how the results of these reports are integrated into quality improvement activities.

11. Describe your program’s systems for maintaining information. Which systems, if any, are computerized and which are not (e.g., the financial management system, human resources)?

12. Explain how your program creates a culture that promotes excellence and continual improvement, and focuses on promoting satisfaction and positive outcomes.

13. Who is involved in deciding what goals and outcomes will be measured, and what the indicators will be? How would your program describe its progress/status with implementing outcomes measures?

14. How does the program know if the information it collects – the basis for data that is analyzed – is valid, reliable and relevant? Cite an example of data the program knows is valid and reliable for at least two of the following:

  1. program operations;
  2. the quality of programming and services provided;
  3. program results; and/or
  4. satisfaction and outcomes of children, youth, and families.

15. Cite 2-3 examples of improvement efforts that have occurred in response to data/information generated by your continuous quality improvement efforts.

16. Provide any additional information that would increase the Endorsers’ understanding of how your program operates relative to these standards.

Attachments:

  1. All COA-approved NA Requests.
  2. A list of all NAs applicable to your program provided within the standards.

Note: Please provide information for the last year.

    Self-Study Documents On-Site Documents On-Site Activities
ASP-AM 1
Legal and Regulatory Authorization and Compliance
  • A list of licenses applicable to the program, including the oversight bodies that issue and monitor them
  • A letter signed by the Program Administrator and the person or entity responsible for oversight, certifying that the program is in compliance with license requirements and meets applicable laws, regulations, guidelines, and codes
  • Include a description of the system used by the program to ensure compliance with applicable licenses, laws, regulations, guidelines, and codes, in Narrative
  • Bylaws/charter/articles of incorportation, or other documentation showing the program operates as (or as part of) a legal entity
 
  • Relevant licenses or documentation of exemption/non-applicability
  • Certificate of Occupancy
  • Documentation of compliance with applicable laws, regulations, guidelines, and codes
  • Reports from licensing/regulatory review, as applicable
 
  • Interview:
  1. Program Administrator
  2. Site Director
 
 
ASP-AM 2
Program Planning, Guidance, and Oversight
  • Long term plan
  • Contact information for person (or members of entity) responsible for oversight
  • List of advisory group or governing body members, with contact information
 
  • Long term planning process
  • Documentation of collaboration with person (or members of entity) responsible for oversight
  • Meeting minutes of the advisory group or governing body
 
  • Interview:
  1. Program Administrator
  2. Site Director
  3. Program Personnel
  4. Person (or representative of entity) responsible for oversight
  5. Member of advisory group or governing body
 
 
ASP-AM 3
Ethical Practices
  • Program brochures/literature
  • Mission statement
  • Annual report or other publicly available documents
  • Policies and procedures for all fundraising practices
  • Conflict of interest policies and procedures
 
  • Policies and procedures governing the confidentiality of donors
  • Financial statements/reports
  • Contracts/agreements, if applicable
 
  • Interview:
  1. Program Administrator
  2. Site Director
  3. Program Personnel
 
 
ASP-AM 4
Research Protections
  • Human subject research policy and procedures
 
  • Informed consent forms for research activities
  • Mechanism to review research proposals
 
  • Interview:
  1. Program Administrator
  2. Site Director
 
 
ASP-AM 5
Financial Planning and Management
  • Program budget for the current fiscal year
  • Budget planning procedures/process
  • Internal financial control procedures
  • Audit and management letter, if applicable
 
  • Documents and reports that demonstrate budget planning
  • Financial records
  • Analysis of financial performance
 
  • Interview:
  1. Program Administrator
  2. Site Director
 
 
ASP-AM 6
Risk Management and Review
  • Risk prevention and management plan and/or procedures
  • Procedures for quarterly review of incidents, accidents, and grievances
  • Reports of incidents, accidents, and grievances (for the previous two quarters)
  • List of insurance policies with descriptions, amounts, and dates of coverage
 
  • Documentation of risk reviews, including risk management reports that include analyses and improvement action plans, as applicable
  • Current insurance policies
  • Documentation that the program: (1) provides a written description to personnel regarding its insurance types and coverage amounts, and (2) assumes legal assistance costs if applicable
 
  • Interview:
  1. Program Administrator
  2. Site Director
 
 
ASP-AM 7
Security of Information
  • Information management procedures and guidelines
 
 
  • Interview:
  1. Program Administrator
  2. Site Director
  • Review system for maintaining and storing files and records
 
 
ASP-AM 8
Files of Children and Youth
  • Procedures for maintaining files
  • Policies and procedures for accessing files
 
 
  • Interview:
  1. Program Administrator
  2. Site Director
  3. Program Personnel
  • Review files of children and youth
 
 
ASP-AM 9
Continuous Quality Improvement
  • Program goals and desired outcomes, along with a plan or description that addresses how the program plans to achieve those goals and promote those outcomes
  • Stakeholder survey instruments
  • Aggregate analyses of results
  • Improvement plans, if applicable
  • Long term plan
  • Detailed description or plan that outlines the program’s CQI system/process
 
 
  • Interview:
  1. Program Administrator
  2. Site Director
  3. Program Personnel
  4. Children, youth, families, and other stakeholders
 
 
   
 
Fundamental Practice Standards:
  Essential Life and Safety Health and Welfare Client Rights
ASP-AM 1.01,  ASP-AM 1.02,  ASP-AM 1.03,  ASP-AM 6.02  ASP-AM 6.01,  ASP-AM 6.03,  ASP-AM 8.02