QUALITY

The extent to which contemporary and generally recognized standards are met and exceeded, and desirable outcomes achieved.
 
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  PROCEDURES

Written instructions that outline the steps for performing a task or operationalizing a process. A procedure can be written as a step-by-step set of instructions or as a narrative description of a process. A procedure tells someone how to do something, not just what to do.

Unlike policies, procedures do not need to be reviewed or approved by the person or entity providing oversight. They also do not need to be associated with a specific policy. For example, whereas a broad anti-discrimination policy requires grievance or other procedures in order to be operationalized, facility maintenance procedures do not require an approved facility maintenance policy.

If the program implements procedures that have been developed by another body (e.g., the school board, or the management of the organization of which the program is a part), the program does not need to develop its own separate procedures. Instead, it should provide evidence of the procedures it has been given to implement.

 
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  EMPLOYEE

Paid member of a program or organization.
 
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  JOB DESCRIPTION

Explicit obligations and specific tasks required of personnel as a condition of employment. Such descriptions are in writing and may include educational, experiential, and skill requirements associated with the job.
 
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  PROGRAM ADMINISTRATOR

Person responsible for overall direction of the program, including developing program mission, goals, and policies, program implementation and evaluation, administration (including fiscal management), and organizational development (including management of human resources). COA recognizes that job titles and responsibilities may vary from program to program. See the ASP-HR Related File “Personnel Qualifications and Responsibilities” for more information.
 
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  SITE DIRECTOR

Person responsible for daily operations of the program, including supervising staff, communicating with families, building relationships with the host community, and overseeing all program activities. COA recognizes that job titles and responsibilities may vary from program to program. See the ASP-HR Related File “Personnel Qualifications and Responsibilities” for more information.
 
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  PERSONNEL

The people responsible for carrying out the program's tasks. For purposes of after school program recognition, the term "personnel" covers both full-time and part-time employees, as well as volunteers who perform the same duties as personnel and have a regular, ongoing role at the program.

Unless otherwise noted, standards related to the provision or oversight of direct services generally apply only to personnel who: (1) work with children and youth, (2) supervise personnel who work with children and youth, or (3) are responsible for overseeing the program. For example, COA would not expect personnel providing clerical services to receive the same training provided to those who work with children and youth.

 
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  BACKGROUND CHECK

The review of an individual’s personal information typically performed by or at the request of an employer. See ASP-HR 2 for more information about the components of a background check.
 
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  TRAINING

Instruction so as to make fit, qualified, or proficient in a skill or body of knowledge.
 
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  PROFESSIONAL PREPARATION

This is formal post-secondary training directly related to school-age care. See the ASP-HR Related File “Personnel Qualifications and Responsibilities” for more information.
 
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  POLICY

A written statement of principles, values, or rules intended to guide the program and provide a basis for consistent decision making. A policy is formal in nature, and intentionally broad in its language and application. The following is an example of an anti-discrimination policy: "[Organization/Program Name] shall not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion (creed), gender, age, national origin (ancestry), disability, marital status, sexual orientation, or military status, in any of its activities or operations. These activities include, but are not limited to, hiring and firing of staff, selection of volunteers, selection of vendors, and provision of services.”

In contrast, a procedure is a detailed, step-by-step description of a process. Policies are generally implemented through procedures – procedures will describe the actions required to carry out and implement the principles included in the policy. For example, the above anti-discrimination policy would require a detailed grievance procedure in order to operationalize it.

Programs will not necessarily be responsible for adopting their own policies - policies need to be reviewed and approved by the person or entity providing oversight. If the program is part of a not-for-profit organization, the organization’s governing body is responsible for approving and reviewing policy. In an owner-operated for-profit, the owner can act as the governing body and set its own policy, depending on the corporate structure. In a public agency the responsibility for setting policy may belong to the agency's management team, elected officials, another governmental agency, or a combination of the above. If the program implements policies that have been developed and adopted by another body (e.g., the school board, or the governing body of the organization of which the program is a part), the program does not need to develop its own separate policies. Instead, it should provide evidence of the policies it has been given to enforce.

 
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  GRIEVANCE

See COMPLAINT
 
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  SUPERVISION

Assumption of responsibility for directly overseeing and evaluating the work of personnel.
 
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  CRITERIA

Systematically developed, objective, and quantifiable statements used to assess the appropriateness of specific activities, services, decisions, and outcomes.
 
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  EVALUATION

The review and assessment of program activities, services, and operations.
 
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  VOLUNTEER

An individual who performs services for a program or organization for civic, charitable, or humanitarian reasons, without promise, expectation, or receipt of compensation for services rendered. Such service must be offered freely and without pressure or coercion, direct or implied, from an employer. If the individual is otherwise employed by the same employer for which s/he volunteers, the individual cannot volunteer to perform the same type of services that s/he is paid to perform as an employee. When volunteers perform the same duties as personnel and have a regular, ongoing role at the program, they will also fall under the term “personnel.”
 
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After School Human Resources
 
Afterschool Guides  
After School Human Resources Narrative (ASP-HR):
 

The After School Human Resources Narrative should provide an overview of key practices related to human resources and professional development. It is intended to support, but not duplicate, evidence provided elsewhere in your self-study (i.e., documentation requested in the Table of Evidence).

Purpose Standard: After School Human Resources (ASP-HR)

A stable, qualified, trained, and supported workforce contributes effectively and efficiently to the delivery of quality after school programming that promotes positive child and youth development.

Please provide responses to the following questions. Highlight applicable obstacles and innovations, if any, in each of your responses. Please provide your responses in the boxes located in the ASP-HR Narrative Template, which can be found with the Related Files.

1. Describe how your program manages its human resources: Are human resources managed within the program itself? If not, is there a separate HR department that is part of a larger organization or agency?

2. Describe any challenges that your program may have faced with regard to recruiting qualified staff. Has your program implemented any solutions that have proven effective?

3. Describe the structure of your program’s training and professional development program. Include or discuss:

  1. your program’s philosophy on professional development and how it supports professional advancement; and
  2. your program’s process for regularly assessing the training needs of staff and revising the training program as appropriate.

4. Cite 2-3 examples of training and professional development activities or decisions that contributed to the staff’s ability to provide quality programming and services.

5. Identify a part of your training and professional development program that has been:

  1. the most difficult to advance, and indicate the reasons why; and
  2. the least difficult to advance, and indicate the reasons why.

6. Describe your program’s system of supervision.

7. Describe any challenges that your program may have faced and any solutions that have proven effective with regard to staff retention.

8. Provide any additional information that would increase the Endorsers’ understanding of how your program operates relative to these standards.

Attachments:

  1. All COA-approved NA Requests.
  2. A list of all NAs applicable to your program provided within the standards.

Note: Please provide information for the last year.

    Self-Study Documents On-Site Documents On-Site Activities
ASP-HR 1
Recruitment and Selection
  • Recruitment and selection policies and/or procedures
  • Table of contents of employee manual
 
  • Job descriptions
  • Employee manual
  • Legal permissibility regarding the consideration of protected characteristics in recruitment and selection
 
  • Interview:
  1. Program Administrator
  2. Site Director
 
 
ASP-HR 2
Background Checks
   
  • Interview:
  1. Program Administrator
  2. Site Director
  • Review Personnel Records
 
 
ASP-HR 3
Training and Professional Development
  • Table of contents for orientation curriculum
  • Table of contents for training curriculum
 
  • Annual budget with line for training and professional development
  • Orientation curriculum
  • Training curriculum
  • Training requirements for different positions or job categories
  • Annual training calendar or schedule
  • Documentation that personnel have attended required trainings (e.g., documentation from training files or personnel records)
 
  • Interview:
  1. Program Administrator
  2. Site Director
  3. Program Personnel
  • Review Personnel Records
 
 
ASP-HR 4
Personnel Qualifications
  • A list of program personnel that includes: a) name; b) title; c) degree held and/or other credentials; d) professional preparation; e) FTE; f) length of employment at the program; and g) time in current position.
 
  • Job descriptions
  • Resumes
 
  • Interview:
  1. Program Administrator
  2. Site Director
  3. Program Personnel
  • Review Personnel Records
 
 
ASP-HR 5
Positive Work Environment
  • Discrimination policy
  • Harassment policy
  • Nepotism policy
  • Employee grievance policies and procedures
  • Copies of attorney, administrative agency or court opinions indicating the program’s personnel policies comply with applicable laws and regulations
  • Aggregated personnel satisfaction and retention information
  • Include description of how program provides a positive work environment and promotes high levels of satisfaction, in Narrative
 
  • Meeting schedules, agendas, and/or minutes
  • Employee manual
  • Methods used to obtain personnel input and provide feedback about their suggestions
  • Grievance reports
  • Reports or meeting minutes related to retention/satisfaction issues and improvement action, if necessary
  • Documentation demonstrating that personnel are provided with paid time to plan, set up, etc.
  • Documentation of benefits provided
 
  • Observe Program
  • Interview
  1. Program Administrator
  2. Site Director
  3. Program Personnel
  • Review Personnel Records
 
 
ASP-HR 6
Supervision and Evaluation
  • Program staffing chart that includes lines of supervision
  • Criteria for assigning supervisory responsibilities
  • Performance evaluation forms/templates
 
  • Job descriptions of supervisors
  • Performance review process
  • Performance evaluations (in personnel records)
 
  • Interview
  1. Program Administrator
  2. Site Director
  3. Program Personnel
  • Review Personnel Records
 
 
ASP-HR 7
Personnel Records
  • Procedures for maintaining personnel records
  • Procedures regarding access to personnel records
 
 
  • Interview
  1. Program Administrator
  2. Site Director
  3. Program Personnel
  • Review Personnel Records
 
 
ASP-HR 8
Volunteers
  • Policies and/or procedures regarding the use of volunteers
  • Program staffing chart that includes lines of supervision for volunteers
 
  • Orientation and training materials for volunteers
 
  • Interview
  1. Program Administrator
  2. Site Director
  3. Program Personnel
  • Review volunteer files or records
 
 
   
 
Fundamental Practice Standards:
  Essential Life and Safety Health and Welfare Client Rights
  ASP-HR 3.04,  ASP-HR 3.05,  ASP-HR 5.01,  ASP-HR 8.02