COMMUNITY

The area where the program is located (i.e., the neighborhood, city, town, or county). The term may also refer to a group of people who are defined by and/or share a common culture, values, norms, language, race, religion, ethnicity, age, occupation, political status, tribal affiliation, interest in particular problems or outcomes, or other common bonds. Often, many smaller communities coexist within a city or town.
 
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  FAMILY

Two or more people who consider themselves family and who assume obligations, functions, and responsibilities generally essential to healthy family life. Child care, child socialization, income support, and other aspects of caregiving are among the functions of family life. There are a number of types of families, and the definition of “family” will rest with an individual’s indication of who plays a family member role. For example, families may include children, youth and adults living in the home; adults who are responsible for the care and well-being of children and youth; parents who may not live in the same household as the children and youth; current or former foster families; adoptive families; extended family members; and legal guardians. Programs that believe family attachments are of primary importance for human development will strive to work with staff to develop a common understanding of “family.” Successful providers recognize and value a child or youth’s definition of “family", even if it is different from the provider’s experience.
 
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  PERSONNEL

The people responsible for carrying out the program's tasks. For purposes of after school program recognition, the term "personnel" covers both full-time and part-time employees, as well as volunteers who perform the same duties as personnel and have a regular, ongoing role at the program.

Unless otherwise noted, standards related to the provision or oversight of direct services generally apply only to personnel who: (1) work with children and youth, (2) supervise personnel who work with children and youth, or (3) are responsible for overseeing the program. For example, COA would not expect personnel providing clerical services to receive the same training provided to those who work with children and youth.

 
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  CULTURE

The customs, traditions, habits, values, skills, technology, beliefs, and religious, social, and political behaviors of a group of people.
 
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After School Programming and Services
 
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ASP-PS 10: Family Connections

 
Connections with families increase the ability of the program to support children and youth.
Research Note: Literature highlights the importance of developing strong relationships and partnerships with families, school, and communities.

ASP-PS 10.01

 
Family members are treated with respect, and helped to feel welcome and comfortable.

Interpretation: Examples of ways to demonstrate implementation of this standard include, but are not limited to:

  • Personnel and family members greet one another by name;
  • Personnel use friendly voices, expressions, and gestures;
  • Personnel and family members are relaxed and not abrupt with each other;
  • Personnel and family members show interest in each other’s lives;
  • Respect is shown to all without bias;
  • Personnel communicate with families in a variety of ways;
  • Personnel recognize that some cultures like direct communication, while others prefer indirect; and
  • Personnel do not talk about confidential matters in front of children and youth or other adults.

ASP-PS 10.02

 

Personnel support families’ involvement in the program by:

  1. offering orientation sessions for the families of new program participants;
  2. developing and distributing a handbook for families;
  3. keeping families informed about program activities and events;
  4. allowing family members to visit during operating hours; and
  5. encouraging families to give input and become appropriately involved with the program.
Interpretation: Appropriate family involvement may vary based upon the characteristics of program participants. For example, while programs serving younger children may encourage family members to participate in daily activities, it may be more appropriate for programs serving older youth to involve family members by seeking their collaboration on an ongoing basis and inviting them to recognition ceremonies or milestone events. Although family involvement may sometimes be difficult to achieve, at a minimum family members should have opportunities and be encouraged to become involved with the program.

Interpretation: Examples of ways to demonstrate implementation of this standard include, but are not limited to:

  • Personnel welcome families to the program whenever they visit;
  • When possible, personnel interact with visiting family members;
  • Personnel use newsletters and phone calls to remind family members that they are welcome to drop in;
  • Personnel set aside time to tell new families all about the program;
  • When a child or youth moves into a different part of the program (e.g., the summer program or a specialized program), personnel meet with families to discuss the change;
  • Each family gets a copy of written policies, including the program’s hours of operation, fees, subsidies, illness policy, etc.;
  • Personnel send home notices and newsletters about program activities and events;
  • Personnel follow up written notices with phone calls or personal contact;
  • There is a bulletin board that displays information for families;
  • Personnel ask families to comment on the program via notes, surveys, and meetings;
  • The program’s advisory group includes a number of parents;
  • Personnel urge families to share their skills, hobbies, or family traditions;
  • Personnel invite family members to special events (e.g., plays, field trips, picnics);
  • Personnel respect different cultural styles and try a variety of ways to involve families;
  • The program arranges transportation for special events and meetings; and
  • The program asks families what hours and days they need care for their children, and makes a reasonable effort to provide care when families need it.

ASP-PS 10.03

 
Personnel and family members share information to support the well-being of children and youth, and families are provided with information about resources and services that can help meet their needs, when appropriate.

Interpretation: Examples of ways to demonstrate implementation of this standard include, but are not limited to:

  • Parents or guardians answer questions about a child’s or youth’s background and history;
  • Families keep personnel informed of any major changes at home or at school;
  • Personnel inform families in writing about injuries, accidents, illnesses, etc.;
  • Personnel are happy to speak with parents or guardians about their children’s experiences in the program;
  • Personnel and families meet to discuss children’s and youths’ behavior, health, friendships, accomplishments, etc.;
  • Personnel and families discuss any concerns about a child’s or youth’s development, and children and youth are often included in these discussions;
  • The program arranges for experts to speak on a variety of topics (e.g., nutrition, child development, conflict resolution, etc.) and families are invited to attend these sessions;
  • Personnel help parents form groups to discuss topics of interest to families;
  • Personnel and families meet to define policies for handling sensitive topics (e.g., violence, racism, sexuality, substance use, etc.);
  • Personnel inform families about available opportunities and resources (e.g., childcare subsidies, medical, counseling, and career services);
  • Bulletin boards and newsletters contain information about upcoming community events (e.g., free dental screenings, fire-prevention seminars, and parenting classes); and
  • When needed, personnel are able to refer families to local agencies (e.g., health clinics, food programs, counseling services, language classes, crisis intervention, etc.).

ASP-PS 10.04

 
Personnel and families work together to make arrivals and departures go smoothly.

Interpretation: Examples of ways to demonstrate implementation of this standard include, but are not limited to:

  • Family members can easily find children and youth and their possessions; and
  • Conversations with family members do not take away from children and youth or their activities.
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PURPOSE: Children and youth who participate in After School Programs gain the personal and social abilities and attitudes needed to form positive identities, boost self-esteem, build skills, navigate challenging situations, avoid negative behaviors, assume leadership roles, embrace diversity, and establish healthy connections with others in the community.
 
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